Hardwood
Timber Flooring Hardness
Timber floors have been a significant aspect of homes and public buildings in Australia and New Zealand since the advent of European-style construction. Serving as the primary walking surface, these floors have evolved to become a key aesthetic feature, especially when polished to enhance the timber’s natural beauty.
Despite their allure, polished timber floors can be susceptible to damage from heavy foot traffic, furniture movement, and certain types of footwear, such as stiletto heels. However, the right choice of timber species, considering factors like color, board width, and finish, can contribute to both the floor’s durability and its visual appeal.
Australian hardwoods offer a range of hardness levels, with many species rated as ‘Very Hard’ or ‘Hard’. For most household settings, a ‘Moderately Hard’ species is typically sufficient, providing a balance of durability and attractiveness.
Joining ATFA provides access to extensive resources and expertise on timber flooring, helping you make informed decisions to preserve the beauty and longevity of your floors. Embrace the timeless elegance of timber flooring with ATFA.


Hardwood flooring grades
Timber flooring grades play a crucial role in determining the appearance and character of your floors. Grading is a visual sorting process based on the size and number of features present in the boards, with different grades reflecting varying levels of character and feature presence.
AS 2796 – Timber Grading Standard
The Australian Standard AS 2796 sets the grading rules for hardwood flooring, addressing both structural and aesthetic aspects. It defines three main grades:
- Select Grade: Minimal features for a cleaner appearance.
- Medium Feature – Standard Grade: More character with increased features.
- High Feature Grade: Prominent features, offering a rustic look.
Manufacturers may also have their own grading rules, providing additional options to suit diverse preferences.
Grading in Action
Grading influences the overall character of the floor, with different grades offering distinct appearances. For example, a Select Grade floor will have fewer features, providing a cleaner look, while a High Feature Grade floor will showcase the timber’s natural character with more prominent features.
Manufacturer and AS2796 Grading Rules
Manufacturers may develop their own grading rules, aligning with or differing from AS 2796 standards. This diversity ensures a wide range of options for consumers, catering to various aesthetic preferences and functional requirements.
Making an Informed Choice
Understanding timber flooring grades is essential for making an informed choice that aligns with your aesthetic preferences and the intended character of your space. Joining ATFA provides access to a wealth of information and expert guidance, helping you navigate the world of timber flooring with confidence.